






Opener’s Hand




Responder’s Hand 1




Bid: 3

Responder’s Hand 2




Bid: 4

Responder’s Hand 3




Bid: 3NT
Responder’s Hand 4




Bid: 2NT
Responder’s Hand 5




Bid: 3

In all cases, responder’s call is clear and a reasonable, although not always cold, contract will be reached. However, when opener is not strong enough to bid a third time, the situation is different.
1
— 1


2
— 2


P
Opener’s Hand




Responder’s Hand 1




2
is a terrible spot. The partnership belongs in 2
.


Responder’s Hand 2




2
is a terrible spot. The partnership might even make 4
.


Responder’s Hand 3




2
is a terrible spot. The partnership belongs in NT.

Responder’s Hand 4




2
is a terrible spot. The partnership belongs in 1NT.

Responder’s Hand 5




2
is a reasonable spot.

Holding a minimum opening bid (12-14 HCP) and 1-4-4-4 distribution, I now believe opener’s correct rebid is 1NT. 1NT is a limited rebid. It is usually easier for responder to bid facing a limited rebid, even when that rebid is a slight distortion as in this case, than opposite an unlimited call like a 2
rebid. Further, 1NT is often the best final contract; if responder holds 5-3-3-2 or 4-3-3-3 distribution then the partnership has no 8-card fit. And most importantly if responder holds 4+ Hearts, a 1NT response allows responder to show them even if he is weak.

1
— 1


1NT — ?
Opener’s Hand




Responder’s Hand 1




2
. Opener will raise to 3
which is not ideal, but even 3
is better than 2
.




Responder’s Hand 2




2
. Opener will raise to 3
.


Responder’s Hand 3




2NT. Opener will raise to 3NT.
Responder’s Hand 4




Pass.
Responder’s Hand 5




2
(or 2
if using two-way checkback Stayman planning to pass opener’s response of 2
)



Rebidding 1NT with 12-14 and 1-4-4-4 gets the partnership to any game and often improves the partscore. The downside is that responder can no longer be certain opener holds 2+ cards in his first bid suit, but playing TWCB this is rarely a problem as long as responder is cautious about picking a strain with a broken 6-card major. When opener holds exactly 15-16 HCP he has the most awkward choice. He is too strong to open 1
and rebid 1NT, yet he is too weak to open 1
, rebid 2
and then bid 2
. Opener must choose between three flawed options:




Open 1NT with a singleton spade. This is my choice if my hand includes a singleton spade honor.
















Conclusion:
When your shape is exactly 1-4-4-4:
- With 12-14 HCP open 1
and rebid 1NT if your partner responds 1
- With 17-18 HCP open 1
and rebid 2
planning to bid out your pattern
- With 15-16 HCP either open 1
and choose between an underbid (1NT), an overbid (2
then 2
) or open 1NT with soft values
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