Conventions: Puppet Stayman

Source: bridge.ustc.edu.cn I feel all flat hands with the appropriate HCP range should be opened NT regardless of the fact that you have a 5 card major . Coming with the territory is throwing out Stayman . Stayman invented his convention to ask the NT bidder if she has a 4 card major . It does not have to be that way . It works just as well if it is reversed , the NT opener asks responder for the 4 card major !! Modified puppet Stayman does just that by a clever use of a relay. 1NT- 2 or  2NT- 3 asks for a 5 card major period. If the NT opener ( 1NT or 2NT ) does not have a 5 card major then she relays to 2 which now asks responder for the 4 card major !!  The invitational 2NT is not lost as 2 has the same effect . Taking the relay to 2 means exactly 4 or no majors with a 2NT invite . Partner bids 2 with 4 and you bail out to 2NT saying you were just kidding about he spades it’s a 2NT invite ! I invented some of the responses below so the Stans of the world might come up with better bids . The 2 relay opens up a number of possibilities .. The 2 response to 1NT is a modified version of “puppet” Stayman. Responder must have at least game interest unless he is able to pass opener’s rebid of 2, 2  or 2.

West 1NT ?

North P

East 2

South P

Call 2 2 ,2

Meaning relay (usually no 5-card major) 5 card suit

West 1NT 2

North P P

East 2 ?

South P

	Call	Meaning
	2	exactly 4 spades or no major interest
	2	exactly 4 hearts
	2NT	4-4 or 5-4 in majors; I
	3	5-4 or 6-4 in majors; GF
	3	4-4 in majors; GF
	3	4-4 in majors , GF , stiff club
	3	4-4 in majors; GF , stiff diamond
	3NT	sign-off (was looking for 5 card major)
	4	Gerber

Memory aid: After the 2relay responder’s next suit bid is always artificial. Note that a 2 or 2bid denies interest in the major bid and denies five cards in the major shown.

West 1NT 2 ?

North P P

East 2 2M

South P P

Call 2 2NT 3 3 3 4

Meaning spade fit*; minimum; NF no fit; minimum; NF no fit; maximum heart fit; minimum; NF spade fit*; maximum heart fit; maximum

*if responder has 4 spades

West 1NT 2 ?

North P P

East 2 2NT

South P P

Call Pass 3 3 , 3 3NT 4, 4

Meaning no major fit; minimum relay; maximum; responder bids shorter major (Smolen) or 3 NT with 4-4 that fit; minimum maximum (no interest in 5-3 fit) that fit; maximum

*If responder has slam interest, he may continue with a minor-suit splinter, opposite major (natural) or key-card Blackwood.

West 1NT 2 Fit

North P P P

East 2 2M ?

South P P

Call 2NT, 3NT 3 , 3 Unfit major 3(fit) 4, 4 4 over 2 4 fit 4NT

Meaning corrective*; NF 5+ cards; slam try ambiguous slam try trump-quality concern; I splinter; slam try splinter; slam try sign-off key-card Blackwood (fit suit key)

*denies spade fit; 3 NT offers choice of game after heart fit

West 1NT 2 No Fit

North P P P

East 2 2M ?

South P P

Call 3, 3 3* 3 3NT 4 over 2NT 4NT

Meaning 5+ cards; 4 card major; GF 4 clubs; 4 card major; slam try 4 diamonds; 4 card major; slam try sign-off Gerber quantitative

*If 3 is not available (i.e., if opener bid 3 ) then 3 shows 5+ clubs and 4 shows exactly 4 clubs.

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